Heneral Luna: The Chain of Events by Medina, Janine Mariel A.

*Photo not mine



Heneral Antonio Luna the movie, I must say, is the movie of the year.  Not just because, it is all about our history, but because it shows the current state of our motherland, the Philippines, by reminding us of the past.

The movie opens with Heneral Antonio Luna  talking about his uniform that was designed by his brother, Juan Luna. According to him, he distributed the same type of uniforms to the other Filipino soldiers. His reason? Because he does not want the Americans to underestimate us. He wants to show to them that we are organized and  ’kagalang-glang’. Unfortunately, his co-general does not want to wear the new uniform. The uniform in this scene is used as a metaphor with the relationship of the Filipinos  to each other as not unified especially in the scene where one of his co-generals reacted on the way he maltreated a Caviteno for being irresponsible. They are thinking not as a nation, but as a region- one of the reasons of their downfall. ( Also, the sinag tala of the sun on his uniform shows the eight provinces who fought against the Spaniards. I think, it is a metaphor to our Filipino saying " Pasan na krus")

During the cabinet meeting, you will notice that Heneral Anotonio Luna and Emilio Aguinaldo are at both ends of the table. This shows the two desires or wants of the people within the cabinet- the people whose intention is  more on a political side, like Buencamino and Paterno and those people who desire for freedom. Also, this scene shows equality between Luna and Aguinaldo. But this will change at the end of the movie.

The burning nipa hut and the American soldiers walking pass through the nipa hut symbolizes/ shows that we are being conquered. That our motherland, our home, was being taken away from us. This scene will be repeated at the  end part of the movie.

This movie also shows that the early Filipinos value gender equality. This can be seen during the war where a soldier shouted, “ hoy! Bumalik nga kayo dito! Daig pa kayo ng mga babae oh!”. It proves that gender is not a hindrance in fighting in a war, if your intention is pure and for the freedom of your countrymen. Also, there are others scenes that show how Filipino value the importance of women.

If you will take a closer look, the color of the flag behind Antonio Luna’s  (blue and red) and Emilio Aguinaldo’s office (red and blue) are not the same. The colors are switched for some reason. Maybe because, Aguinaldo is hiding his anger or jealousy to Luna, while Luna, has no idea and even thought that he and Aguinaldo are in good terms.

The Parisian painting of Juan Luna was also showed in the part where Antonio’s mother asked him to close his eyes. And  at the last part of the movie, another  Juan Luna work will be seen.

The train scene and the gathering of 2,000 men that became 4,000 symbolize the progress of our nation during that time- slow. But it also showed how Filipinos think of a way in order to fulfill the task. Just like what Luna did. He asked for three days and went back with 4,000 men. Sometimes, determination is the key.

Since, Mabini is the so called ´Utak ng Katipunan’ , it kind of reminds me of Odysseus- the smartest among the Greeks. Luna’s attitude (hot headed and boastful) reminds of Achilles, while Aguinaldo (crab mentality) slightly reminds me of King Agamemnon. This is kind of parallel to the Greek mythology.

The part where Luna was strumming his guitar and the tension between him and Aguinaldo arose; there was a moon that can be seen. And as we all know Luna in mythology is moon. And during night time, the moon is being surrounded by darkness, which is parallel to the dark aura between him and Aguinaldo.

And as I was saying earlier, the equality between Aguinaldo and Luna will soon disappear. It can be seen in the part where Aguinaldo was at the balcony, giving orders. It showed how powerful he is as the president of the Republic of the Philippines.

But there were also foreshadowing of events. Take a look at how the camera panned to Gregorio del Pilar, and how his uniform ‘s color similar to Luna’s at the end of the film. Coincidence? Maybe not. J

The last scene. The most breathtaking part of the movie. The Spoliarium painted by Heneral Antonio Luna’s brother, Juan Luna, can be seen.

The last scene before credits role on was a burning flag that symbolizes our nation’s downfall (until today).

And as for the camera technique, most of the scenes used panning as a way of telling story. It has the same technique used in the commercial of Prada. Is it effective? Well, of course yes! Most especially the choice of words and the acting of the character. And as for the production design, it is quite obvious that it is indeed such a beauty and well prepared design. However, there is a ‘yero’  during the war scene. And during those days, ­‘yero’  still does not exist. But as for the cellphone, I was not really able to see it. Though according to my professor it is quite big to notice.

This movie, as what I have said earlier reminds us, Filipinos, of our crappy values such as crab mentality (most especially because of the upcoming elections) and our regional mentality. We are all Filipinos, and Philippines is our motherland. We should all think of each other for we are brothers and sisters, and this is our nation. Also, this movie uses a satire kind of language. Sarcastic, comedy, yet serious and dark.

In today’s politics, since the upcoming election for president is getting closer, I should say that this movie came out just in time! Why you ask? Simply because it also shows how the politicians of the early times abused their power and their connections to be excused of the crimes that they are guilty of. Just like what Buencamino and Paterno did. This movie also showed what can a powerful government or a person can do.

Since I am huge fan of the Philippine history, I really did enjoy the movie. Especially the last scenes wherein the characters where saying their feelings as if they were confessing. Also, it kind of reminds me of the present As for learnings, I learned that we teamwork is what really needed while working with a group. And of course, trust. Let us prove to Heneral Luna that we are united. Let us not bring him down.




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